Module II· Precedent TransactionsBasic
Question

What is the difference between precedent-transaction multiples and trading-comps multiples?

Answer

Precedents include a control premium: the markup for acquiring control (typically 20–35%). Trading Comps reflect minority investments without control.

Precedent multiples are typically 20–40% above Trading Comps.

  • M&A valuation → Precedents (acquisition pricing)
  • Equity valuation for public investors → Trading Comps

Mixing the two without context — a senior will immediately ask why precedents are 12x and trading is 9x.