Module II· Multiples & Sector SpecificsBasic
Question

Which multiples are standard for industrial companies / machinery?

Answer
  • EV/EBITDA: the primary multiple, mid-cap typically 7–10x
  • EV/EBIT: for capital-intensive businesses (where D&A matters)
  • P/E: a cross-check, typically 12–18x
  • EV/Revenue: secondary, where margin dispersion is low
  • Auto suppliers: 5–7x
  • Specialty machinery: 8–12x
  • Engineered components: 7–9x

For cyclical industrials (steel, commodity chemicals) use mid-cycle multiples, not spot. A senior MD will ask about the point in the cycle.