Module II· Precedent TransactionsIntermediate
Question

How do you select the universe of Precedent Transactions?

Answer
  • Sector: the same industry as the target.
  • Geography: preferably the domestic region/Europe, with US deals as a supplement subject to a caveat.
  • Size: deal EV in a 0.3x–3x range of the target EV.
  • Vintage: typically the last 3–5 years; older deals only as context.
  • Deal type: strategic vs. financial — separate buckets, because the multiples differ.
  • Exclude: distressed sales, government-mandated transactions, family-internal transfers.

8–15 deals.

In a middle-market context with thin deal flow, broaden the universe to European mid-cap industrials.

Deep diveShow more details

'Of 30 initially identified deals, 12 selected after filtering — vintage 2022–2025, geography Europe, deal size $200m–$2bn.'