Module IV· Sources & UsesBasic
Question

What is the typical equity share in a buyout today?

Answer

35–50% of Total Uses, depending on sector and cash-flow stability.

Sector / profileEquity share
Stable (healthcare, software, infra)30–40%
Middle-market industrials40–50%
Cyclical (consumer goods, construction)50%+

Pre-2008, equity shares were 20–30% (leverage 6–7x EBITDA). After the financial crisis + Basel III, permanently higher.

Middle-market 2024/25: Senior Debt 4.5–5.5x EBITDA, total leverage rarely >6x without mezz.