Module IV· IRR / MOICIntermediate
Question

What is 'cash-on-cash return' and how does it differ from MOIC?

Answer

Cash-on-cash (CoC) and MOIC differ in their NAV treatment:

  • Cash-on-cash = total cash distributed / cash invested. Includes NO NAV. Measures only realized success.
  • MOIC / TVPI = (cash + NAV) / cash invested. Includes the mark-to-market of the unrealized positions.

At a full exit, both are equal. During the hold period, CoC is lower than MOIC because NAV isn't yet realized.

Deep diveShow more details
ItemValue
Sponsor equity investment$100m
Year 3 recap distribution$30m
Year 5 exit distribution$200m
Total cash$230m
Cash-on-cash230 / 100 = 2.3x
MOIC230 / 100 = 2.3x (equal, because fully realized)
ItemValue
Cash distributed$100m
Current NAV (unrealized)$200m
Cash-on-cash100 / 100 = 1.0x
MOIC(100 + 200) / 100 = 3.0x
  • "Cash-on-cash" is defined differently in a real-estate context (annual yield rather than total return): confusion is possible with mixed backgrounds.
  • CoC before or after tax: typically before tax, but LP comparisons need consistency.

Question: "Which metric do you use for real returns?"
Answer: "Cash-on-cash for realized performance, MOIC for the total position including NAV marks. LPs look at both — CoC measures what's in the bank account, MOIC what's on paper"