Module I· Lease Accounting (IFRS 16 vs. HGB)Basic
Question

What is the main difference between IFRS 16 and HGB lease accounting?

Answer
IFRS 16 (since 2019)HGB §246
Lease treatmentAlmost all leases >12 months capitalizedOperating lease through the income statement (no balance-sheet effect)
Balance sheetRoU asset + lease liabilityNone, unless economic ownership transfers
Income statementD&A + interest expenseRent expense
Operating-lease classificationAbolished for lesseesRemains
  • IFRS balance-sheet total is higher than under HGB.
  • IFRS EBITDA is higher because the lease is removed from operating expense and split into D&A plus interest.

When a middle-market company moves from HGB to IFRS, expect balance-sheet total +10-25%, EBITDA +3-8%, and net debt materially higher. This is a classic trap in HGB-vs.-IFRS comps.