Module I· Cash Flow Statement ConstructionBasic
Question

What is the difference between the direct and indirect method?

Answer
Direct methodIndirect method
Startcash receipts minus cash paymentsnet income
Efforthigh (cash tracking)low (from IS + BS)
Practicerare95%+ of public companies

Always indirect. Links the income statement and balance sheet cleanly in mathematical terms.

Senior asks 'which method?' → 'Indirect, the standard in IB modeling'.