Module I· Earnings Quality & Red FlagsBasic
Question

What is earnings quality, and why is it important for IB?

Answer

The extent to which reported earnings reflect sustainable, recurring cash-generating performance.

  • recurring revenue
  • strong cash conversion
  • limited one-offs
  • conservative accounting
  • clean working capital
  • low customer / supplier concentration risk

Valuation multiples apply to maintainable earnings, not accounting noise. QoE findings directly affect adjusted EBITDA, purchase price, debt capacity, covenant headroom, and SPA protections.